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- <text id=89TT0404>
- <title>
- Feb. 06, 1989: Deceptions
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 06, 1989 Armed America
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 70
- Deceptions
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <qt> <l>THIS BOY'S LIFE</l>
- <l>by Tobias Wolff</l>
- <l>Atlantic Monthly Press; 288 pages; $18.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Nobody expects memoirs by the rich or infamous to be
- gracefully written; expectations center on how much is dished
- up, not on the table manners involved. But the rules change
- markedly when it comes to autobiographies by the lesser known.
- Everybody, after all, has a life story, and the reluctance to
- spend money and time on a relative stranger's is considerable.
- This, the wary reader is likely to mutter, had better be good.
- </p>
- <p> This Boy's Life proves good enough to be unforgettable.
- Tobias Wolff, 43, is the author of two collections of stories
- and The Barracks Thief (1984), a critically acclaimed novella.
- He is also the younger brother of Geoffrey Wolff, whose own
- memoir, The Duke of Deception (1979), introduced tens of
- thousands of readers to the bizarre saga of the Wolff family.
- Although these two narratives have kinship and blood in common,
- they spring from dissimilar circumstances. The parents split up
- when the brothers were young. Geoffrey stayed east with his
- flamboyantly fraudulent father; Tobias drifted west with his
- mother, a lively woman who, the son writes, suffered from a
- "strange docility, almost paralysis, with men of the tyrant
- breed."
- </p>
- <p> Sure enough, she eventually finds Dwight, who lives with
- his three children from a previous marriage in the remote
- village of Chinook, three hours north of Seattle. "I knew my
- mother would never let herself get tangled up in a mess like
- that," Tobias writes, but he is wrong. In fact, he is packed off
- to live with Dwight, and if all goes well, his mother will
- accept Dwight's proposal and move in too. All goes horribly.
- Dwight is a secretive bully who is either at his companions'
- feet or at their throats. With young Tobias, it is no contest.
- The boy is given demeaning, pointless tasks, constantly berated
- and subjected to drunken, careering rides up hairpin mountain
- roads. He could, of course, tell his mother about this abuse and
- possibly dissuade her from marrying Dwight, but he does not: "I
- had come to feel that all of this was fated, that I was bound
- to accept as my home a place I did not feel at home in, and to
- take as my father a man who was offended by my existence and
- would never stop questioning my right to it."
- </p>
- <p> That is about as self-pitying as This Boy's Life ever gets.
- Wolff's main interest is not the harshness of his childhood but
- the strategies of survival he learns, tutored by domestic
- eccentricities and the promise of a vast land where memory is
- short and every morning promises a brand new life. Though
- separated by a continent, he remains his father's son, a
- princeling of deception: "I recognized no obstacle to miraculous
- change but the incredulity of others." Hence he adopts a name,
- Jack, that he feels suits him better than his real one. An
- indolent student, he routinely alters his report cards,
- displaying what he could have done instead of what he did not
- do. After re-establishing contact with his brother, a student
- at Princeton, he sees a scholarship at an Eastern prep school
- as his avenue of escape. He forges his transcript and letters
- of recommendation: "I wrote without heat or hyperbole, in the
- words my teachers would have used if they had known me as I knew
- myself."
- </p>
- <p> He finagles his way, most expenses paid, into the Hill
- School in Pennsylvania and is eventually kicked out because, as
- he confesses, "I knew nothing." But that is not exactly the
- case. His ignorance then was of the Huckleberry Finn, Holden
- Caulfield variety, short on content and long on animal cunning.
- He has learned much since, without forgetting a moment or a
- telling detail of his struggles to begin.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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